Collection

Celtes et gaulois

  • Guerrier du premier âge du fer

    At the beginning of the Iron Age, around 800 BC, men with warrior attrubutes were buried under tumulus, a mound of earth and stones. The large iron sword, the razors with elegant motifs and the horse harness indicate that these men must have been horsemen. Military equipment is complemented by metal tableware used to consume alcoholic beverages. In the first showcase, the Etruscan situla from northern Italy, which contained the drink, and the bronze phiale cup, used to serve the drink to the gods, illustrate the banquets attended by this emerging social elite in Western Europe. At the dawn of iron metallurgy, owning a sword had a high symbolic value, since its manufacture was still a matter of technical prowess. The banquet dishes imported from Italy underlined the prestige of the deceased. 

     

  • The Lebes of Sainte-Colombe-sur-Seine

    Discovered in 1846 in a barrow tomb in the Seine Valley, between Châtillon-sur-Seine and Vix, the lébès (a tripod-mounted basin) from Sainte-Colombe-sur-Seine is an exceptional artifact. The early date of its discovery has overshadowed the significance of the burial in which it was found. It was almost certainly a Celtic princely tomb. The individual buried beneath this mound was laid to rest on a four-wheeled chariot, fragments of which were found in the grave. The grave goods, similar in style to those from the tomb of the Lady of Vix, are nonetheless less prestigious—suggesting that this may have been the burial of an aristocrat who was subordinate to that woman.

  • The tripod supporting the basin is made of an assembly of iron rods and bronze sleeves, crafted using a technique typical of the Etruscans (northern Italy). It is decorated with duck heads and rests on lion’s paws. This iconography, originating in Asia Minor and transmitted by the Greeks, eventually made its way into the Etruscan world.

  • The bronze bowl is topped with protomes depicting griffins—mythical creatures whose serpentine necks support eagle beaks crowned with horse-like ears. Above the gaping beaks, which reveal pointed tongues, are bulging eyes outlined by a raised ridge. Delicate scales are finely engraved along their snake-like necks.

  • Statue Hallstattienne, guerrier, Coll. MPC - Trésor de Vix

    A sanctuary and two statues

    In the early 1990s, archaeologists discovered what may have been a sanctuary near the tomb of the Lady of Vix. In the ditches surrounding the site, two limestone statues were found. One of them has been named the "Seated Warrior." His legs are folded behind a shield, of which only the central part and the hand holding it are visible. The sanctuary appears to have been violently destroyed around 450 BC, at which point the statues were decapitated and thrown into the ditches.

  • Statue Hallstattienne, divinité au torque, Coll. MPC - Trésor de Vix

    The other statue depicts a seated figure wearing a long robe. Around the neck is a buffer-ended torque terminating in two large globes. While some archaeologists suggest it may represent the Lady of Vix, torques were worn by both men and women during the Iron Age. The absence of heads and inscriptions makes it impossible to determine the identities of the individuals represented by these sculptures.

  • Source de la Douix © J. Bourgeois

    The resurgence of the Douix spring

    The resurgence of the Douix spring in Châtillon-sur-Seine is a place of serene beauty and profound poetry. Considered one of the most beautiful natural springs in France, its current layout dates back to the late 19th century.

    In 1993, during a water-pumping operation for speleological exploration, a collection of offerings was recovered, shedding light on the site's historical significance. Some of the fibulae date back to the time of the Lady of Vix, suggesting that the inhabitants of Mont Lassois came to make offerings at the Douix. Others, from the Gallic period, appear to originate from southern France and northern Italy. The rarity of these long-distance objects enhances their value, which in turn underscores the importance of the act of offering.

     

    The deposition of objects continued into the Gallo-Roman period, with stone statuettes being left at the site. Later, and up until the early 20th century, young women of marriageable age would throw pins into the water. If the pin floated, they could hope to marry within the year.

  • Mater tenant un enfant, Douix, coll. MPC - Trésor de Vix

    Mater tenant un enfant, Châtillon-sur-Seine, source de la Douix, 1er- 3e siècle ap. J.-C., calcaire oolithique

    Mater (mother) holding a child, Châtillon-sur-Seine, Douix spring, 1st–3rd century AD, oolitic limestone

  • Guerrier du premier âge du fer
  • The Lebes of Sainte-Colombe-sur-Seine
  • Statue Hallstattienne, guerrier, Coll. MPC - Trésor de Vix
    A sanctuary and two statues
  • Source de la Douix © J. Bourgeois
    The resurgence of the Douix spring